Anthony Clement McAuliffe General, United States Army |
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| Biographical
materials supplied by the General's nephew, Kenneth
McAuliffe.
Born in Washington, DC on July 2, 1898, he was a student at West Virginia University, 1916-17 and graduated from West Point in November, 1918. He advanced through the grades from Second Lieutenant in 1918 to General in 1955. He was Commander of Division Artillery of the 101st Airborne Division when he parachuted into Normandy on D-Day and when he entered Holland by glider, 1944. In December, 1944, due to the absence of General Maxwell D. Taylor, he was acting Commander of the 101st Airborne Division and other attached troops during the siege of Bastogne, Belgium. When they became surrounded and the Germans demanded their surrender, he sent back a one-word reply "NUTS." This is probably the most famous quote of World War II. In 1945, he commanded the 103rd Infantry Division until the end of the war in Europe. Following the war, he held many positions including the Head of the Army Chemical Corps and G-1, Head of Army Personnel. He returned to Europe as Commander of the 7th Army, 1953 and Commander in Chief of the U.S. Army in Europe, 1955. He retired from the Army in 1956 and worked for American Cyanamid Corporation, 1956-1963. He served as chairman of the New York State Civil Defense Commission, 1960-1963. He resided in Chevy Chase, Maryland until his death on August 11, 1975. He is buried with his wife, son, and daughter(died April 2001) in Section 3 of Arlington National Cemetery. The General's son was named John Hillary McAuliffe. He was named after the General's younger brother who died suddenly in 1917, just days after the Genreal reported to West Point. John Hillary was born in 1923. He never married and lived with the family until 1944. He tried to get into West Point in 1943, but was unable to pass the physical. While attending Georgetown University, he enlisted in 1944 and then went to Armored OCS at Fort Knox, Kentucky, getting his commission in 1945. He served with the 78th Infantry Division in the occupation of Europe. After leaving the Army in 1949, he graduated
from George Washington University in 1952. He died of cancer in 1979.
As you noticed, he is buried adjacent to his father and mother at Arlington
Cemetery.
MC AULIFFE, HELEN W
Photo Courtesy of Ron Williams
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