James E. Smith Captain, United Staes Army |
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| James
E. Smith
Captain, United States Army 4th NY Independent Battery (Smith's) Artillery Brigade, Army of Potomac Died April 18, 1898 Buried In Section 1 of Arlington National Cemetery The Second Day At Gettysburg: Warren received detailed information from Captain Hall as to what had been observed at the signal station. Several messages were sent to Meade's headquarters describing earlier Confederate movement toward the Federal right as well as recent movement toward the left. The message detailing movement to the right was Lt. Gen. James Longstreet's countermarch. Brig. Gen. E. M. Law was convinced that the message detailing movement to the left was describing Maj. Gen. John B. Hood's Division going into position east of the Emmitsburg Road. Hall and his party were experienced observers who had been trained in the art of gathering intelligence. Historians have characterized Warren's description of "glistening of gun barrels and bayonets" as romantic, but undoubtedly Warren could see troop movement after the shot was fired by Captain James E. Smith's 4th New York Battery. The battery was located several hundred yards from the crest of Little Round Top, above Devil's Den with two gun sections facing toward the Emmitsburg Road. In all probability, Warren sent an orderly to the battery ordering the shot in an attempt to verify what he had been told by the signallers. Years after the battle, during a Veteran Signal Corps Association meeting at Gettysburg, Hall maintained that he had a difficult time convincing Warren that the Confederates were in the woods. However, a review of excerpts of his report written shortly after the battle reveals only laudatory comments concerning Warren. Shortly after the shot was fired from Smith's
battery, the Confederate troops opened fire on the signal station. Captain
Hall and his signal party began to withdraw from the exposed station, but
Warren "requested" that they stay and wave their flags in
4th New
York Independent Battery, "A Famous Battery and its Campaigns 1861-1864,
Fourth New Independent Battery," by James E. Smith, Washington, DC. Originally
published in 1892 this book may prove hard to find. This book has a brief
history of the Forth New York Battery and what it did as well as a biography
on the career of Corporal James Tanner, a member of the unit. This battery
was recruited in NewYork City as Company L Artillery, Serrell's Engineers
and part of the 1st troop Washington Greys. It saw action on the Virginia
Peninsula, also at Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville and Gettysburg, losing
27 men killed, wounded or missing. It's a small book of 200 pages. Expect
to pay around $ 200 dollars if found.
Title: James E. Smith [graphic]. Published: 1892 Description: 1 photomechanical print : halftone. LC Call No.: Illus. in E523.8 4th Notes: Head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left. Illus. in: A Famous battery and its campaigns, 1861-64 / by Captain James E. Smith. Washington : W.H. Lowdermilk & Co., 1892. Availability: LC-USZ62-100661 DLC (b&w film copy neg.) Subjects: Smith, James E., b. 1831 or 1832. Portraits -- 1860-1900 -- Reproductions. gmgpc Book illustrations -- 1890-1900. gmgpc Halftone photomechanical prints -- 1890-1900. Control No.: 11538110 Access: b&w film copy neg. Author: Smith, James E., b. 1831 or 1832. Title: A famous battery and its campaigns, 1861-'64. The career of Corporal James Tanner in war and in peace. Early Days in the Black Hills with some account of Captain Jack Crawford, the poet scout; by Captain James E. Smith, 4th New York Independent battery. Published: Washington, W. H. Lowdermilk & Co., 1892. Description: vii, 237 p. front., illus., port., plan. 19 cm. LC Call No.: E523.8 4th Subjects: United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 Regimental histories -- New York Artillery -- Independent battery -- 4th. New York Artillery. 4th Independent Battery -- 1861-1863. New York Artillery. Varian's battery -- 1861. Tanner, James, 1844- Crawford, Jack, 1847-1917 Black Hills (South Dakota and Wyoming) -- History. Control No.: 9131450 Posted: 21 October 2001 Updated: 3 June 2003 Updated: 15 July 2003 Updated: 15 July 2006 |
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