Bipolar-I

Signs of Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar I disorder is characterized by mixed episodes or manic episodes that require hospitalization or last for at least a week. Depressive episodes are also often problematic for bipolar I patients; these typically last for a minimum of two weeks.

These moods are exceptionally different from the person’s usual behaviors and are very extreme. Manic episodes, for example, are defined by:

• Feeling high or exceptionally happy and outgoing
• High levels of irritation
• Talking quickly
• Being easily distracted
• Low appetite
• Having little interest in sleeping
• Impulsive behavior

Signs of depressive episodes include:

• Sadness or melancholy
• Lack of interest in normal activities
• Low energy, heavy fatigue
• Difficulty concentrating
• Altered sleeping or eating habits
• Suicidal thoughts or behaviors

When a mood episode is characterized by symptoms of both a depressive state and a manic state, it is called a mixed episode. These, too, are common among those who are living with bipolar I disorder.

Bipolar I and Substance Abuse

It can be frustrating to deal with the constant and extreme mood swings that define bipolar I disorder. Additionally, the consequences of erratic and uncontrolled behavior can be difficult to process. Many turn to drugs and alcohol to deal with the tough emotions and feelings of isolation.

In other cases, patients may enjoy the upswing in energy they experience cyclically with the manic episodes of their bipolar disorder. Some will take substances to extend that feeling, using stimulant drugs like crystal meth or cocaine in an attempt to continue to stay up and focus on projects or stay social.

In still other cases, the depression experienced by those who are diagnosed with bipolar disorder can be overwhelming. In an attempt to escape these feelings, they may drink heavily or use other drugs.

Unfortunately, no matter what the intent, the result of drug and alcohol abuse is always a worsening of the situation, with increased health problems, more erratic behavior, and an even more difficult time connecting with loved ones.

Treatment Options for Bipolar I Disorder

When bipolar disorder is an issue, it is disruptive to the patient’s life and treatment is necessary. When substance abuse is also problematic, a Dual Diagnosis rehabilitation program that treats both conditions is the best option for recovery.

Even with medication management, bipolar symptoms may still be an issue for many patients. It can take time to get the right dose and combination of medications to successfully address bipolar symptoms, and integrative treatment that includes therapy and holistic care to address the substance abuse problem as well is necessary for continued growth in recovery from bipolar disorder for the long term.

Contact our admissions coordinators today at the phone number listed above to learn more the options available to your family member in Dual Diagnosis treatment and care.